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Opening an Investment Account

PUBLISHED May 21, 2022, 12:18:17 PM        SHARE

img
imgGlenda Wagner

One of your smartest lifetime moves is opening an investment account. All the information available for making this critical step can be overwhelming. Opening the right account at the start will have long-term benefits. Do not rush into opening an account until you are financially ready. There are essential factors to consider.

This article is written to simplify the process. It provides information about what to look for when opening an investment account. With its fluctuation, the stock market can be an emotional roller coaster if you are not mentally prepared. Some items need to be in check before opening an investment account.

Having an Emergency Fund

Financial experts tell us that you must have some cash saved before investing. Ideally, that amount would be enough money to pay expenses for a year. Something in the three to six months range is acceptable. It is not wise to pull money from investments when you begin investing. It takes away long-term compound interest and gains on your money.

Understand Investment Basics

Trying to invest without a basic understanding of investment has been compared to not having a parachute when jumping from an airplane. Read books and online content about investing before opening an account and investing money. You do not have to have all the answers, but it is wise to understand how the stock market operates before taking the dive.

Pay Off Credit Card Debt

Credit card debt carrying a high interest, should be paid off in full as quickly as possible. The interest rate is damaging to financial health. You will have more money to invest when the balance is paid off.

Student Loans

If the interest rate on a student loan is low, it is not necessarily a high priority to pay it off early. If you have spendable money after making your loan payment, you may benefit from compound interest on an investment.

Beginners Investment Accounts

There are many financial services and investment companies from which to choose. No one can tell you which account is best for you without knowing your financial goals and the value and interest you place on investing. There are some basics to look for when choosing an investment company.

Fees

Probably the aspect of most importance in an investment account is the fees. They include rollover fees, mutual funds, index funds management fees, account maintenance fees, etc. All financial institutions charge fees on the accounts and funds.

Eliminating those with high fees is one of the things you want to do. Experts say fees one percent or higher are not worth your time. While one percent does not seem very high, expanded over ten, 20, or 30-plus years, thousands of dollars are left on the table. Fortunately, there are plenty of options with lower fees and funds less than .5 percent.

Types of Accounts and Funds

When choosing an investment account, look at the kind of funds they have. Do they have individual stocks, ETFs, Mutual funds, index funds, etc.? The funds should offer the diversification you need based on your investment goals.

The website for an investment company typically has information about any fund they offer. The data gives you some insight and the history of returns. It tells who manages the fund, whether it is a mutual or index fund, the fees, the distribution of dividends, and more. There is information on the website about what they offer, such as

  • Solo 401k
  • Rollovers
  • Individual IRAs
  • Brokerage account If you do not understand everything, it is okay; but it is good to know a company offers many options.

Financial History of the Company

The history of an investment company is of consequence and often overlooked. You do not want to invest with a company that has a shady background or get negative publicity in the news.

Likely, the company is not trustworthy, and you could end up in a financial bind if something happens to the company. Research how long the company has been doing business, the total assets they manage, and the news about the company.

Time It Takes to Settle Funds and Transfer Money

Time to settle should not be a make-or-break decision but is worthy of your attention. You want to know how long it takes for money transfers to settle in your account or bank. If you're going to buy some bonds or stocks, you need to know if you must dip into cash reserves and replace them when the transfer settles.

In today's fast-paced world, there is no reason for funds to take from five to seven days to settle. Most investment accounts do have some delay, but trading should be possible while it settles in the investment accounts and should not take more than two or three days to be in your bank.

Security

Cyber security is critical and of incredible importance for your protection online. Unfortunately, data does get compromised sometimes. You need to trust a financial company with your investment and be assured that the company has online solid security measures. There should be thumb ID or apps, text alerts, PINs, and other protections.

As an account grows, you want to ensure your money is not vulnerable. You also need to take wise precautions. Take advantage of all the security options available, choose a strong password, update it now and then, and keep account information safe. It is good to know the investment accounts you choose are protected and highly secure.

Customer Support and Services

You want a financial institution offering excellent customer service. They should be more than helpful and attentive but be financial experts who will help navigate a path to success.

Many offer services, such as setting up other accounts, helping choose funds, and evaluating your current portfolio. Those services may carry additional fees, but it is good to know their services if you want to take advantage of them.

Investment Accounts to Consider

Besides understanding what excellent investment accounts should offer, you need to know the available types of investment accounts. They include

  • Employer-sponsored investment accounts
  • Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
  • Individual 401k (Solo)
  • Brokerage account

Among the best quality accounts that can help explain the difference in the above list are

  • Ally Invest
  • Acorns
  • Betterment
  • Charles Schwab
  • Fidelity
  • MI Finance
  • TD Ameritrade
  • Vanguard
  • Wealthfront


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